A functional data approach for analyzing empathic accuracy

Abstract Number:

2008 

Submission Type:

Contributed Abstract 

Contributed Abstract Type:

Paper 

Participants:

Chul Moon (1), Linh Nghiem (2), Jing Cao (1)

Institutions:

(1) Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, (2) University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Co-Author(s):

Linh Nghiem  
University of Sydney
Jing Cao  
Southern Methodist University

First Author:

Chul Moon  
Southern Methodist University

Presenting Author:

Chul Moon  
Southern Methodist University

Abstract Text:

Empathic accuracy (EA) is the ability to understand the thoughts and emotions of another person, which plays an essential role in shaping social and psychological interactions. Conventional EA analyses often ignore the misalignment of the minds and feelings between people and yield significantly biased results. In this paper, we consider the empathy rating as a function and separate its temporal and vertical variability using the warping-invariant metric-based alignment, which can deal with arbitrary patterns of misalignment. In addition, we propose a penalized functional alignment approach that bounds the temporal alignment of the perceiver's response to the target's emotion to avoid over-alignment. To our knowledge, the proposed approach is among the first to adjust arbitrary patterns of misalignment in the EA study area. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using simulated data and two EA data of video and music.

Keywords:

Elastic Shape Analysis|Phase Variability|Functional Mixed Models|Function Alignment| |

Sponsors:

Mental Health Statistics Section

Tracks:

Latent variable and measurement modeling

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