CONDITION INDEPENDENCE WITH DEEP NEURAL NETWORK BASED BINARY EXPANSION TEST (DEEPBET)

Abstract Number:

2456 

Submission Type:

Contributed Abstract 

Contributed Abstract Type:

Paper 

Participants:

Yang Yang (1), Kai Zhang (2), Ping-Shou Zhong (3)

Institutions:

(1) N/A, N/A, (2) UNC Chapel Hill, N/A, (3) University of Illinois at Chicago, N/A

Co-Author(s):

Kai Zhang  
UNC Chapel Hill
Ping-Shou Zhong  
University of Illinois at Chicago

First Author:

Yang Yang  
N/A

Presenting Author:

Yang Yang  
N/A

Abstract Text:

This project focuses on testing conditional independence between two random variables (X and Y) given a set of high-dimensional confounding variables (Z). The high dimensionality of confounding variables poses a challenge for many existing tests, leading to either inflated type-I errors or insufficient power. To address this issue, we leverage the Deep Neural Network (DNN)'s ability to handle complex, high-dimensional data while circumventing the curse of dimensionality. We propose a novel DeepBET test procedure. First, we utilize a DNN model to estimate the conditional means of X and Y given Z using part of the data and obtain predicted errors using the other part of the data. Then, we apply a novel binary expansion statistics to construct our test statistics using predicted errors for dependence detection. Furthermore, we implement a multiple-split
procedure to enhance power, utilizing the entirety of the sample while minimizing randomness. Our results show that the proposed method adeptly controls type I error control and exhibits a significant capacity to detect alternatives, making it a robust approach for testing conditional independence.

Keywords:

Conditional independence|Deep Neural Network|Non-parametric Statistics|Binary Expansion Testing|Multi-split method|

Sponsors:

IMS

Tracks:

Statistical Methodology

Can this be considered for alternate subtype?

Yes

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I have read and understand that JSM participants must abide by the Participant Guidelines.

Yes

I understand that JSM participants must register and pay the appropriate registration fee by June 1, 2024. The registration fee is non-refundable.

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