Exploratory Analysis that redefined the parameter of a variable in Consumer Price Index Housing Age

Ayme Tomson Co-Author
BLS
 
Benjamin Houck Co-Author
BLS
 
Chun Wing Tse Co-Author
BLS
 
Alice Yu First Author
 
Alice Yu Presenting Author
 
Monday, Aug 5: 2:20 PM - 2:35 PM
3684 
Contributed Papers 
Oregon Convention Center 
Rent and owner's equivalent rent in Consumer Price Index (CPI) uses building's age bias and structural change factors. These factors are calculated each December, then run in January, and put into production use for the following 12 months. A multivariable regression model with 35 independent variables and one dependent (unit's rent) variable is used to calculate these factors. One of the independent variables is the product of the building's age (the current year minus the year a structure is built) and a binary variable, "old". The "old" binary variable is defined as if the unit is built in 1919 or earlier, or if the unit is built in 1920 or later. This "old" parameter is defined in a static manner that underperforms in statistical significance and restricts CPI methodology. An alternative, less restrictive, definition of the "old" parameter which performs with higher statistical significance is found in this research.

Keywords

CPI

building's age bias

exploratory analysis

python 

Main Sponsor

Survey Research Methods Section