60 Mediation Analysis with Mendelian Randomization and Efficient Multiple GWAS Integration

Chong Wu Co-Author
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
 
Jingshen Wang Co-Author
UC Berkeley
 
Xinwei Ma Co-Author
University of California San Diego
 
Qiuran Lyu First Author
 
Qiuran Lyu Presenting Author
 
Tuesday, Aug 6: 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
1877 
Contributed Posters 
Oregon Convention Center 
Mediation analysis is a powerful tool for studying causal pathways between exposure, mediator, and outcome variables of interest. While classical mediation analysis using observational data often requires strong and sometimes unrealistic assumptions, such as unconfoundedness, Mendelian Randomization (MR) avoids unmeasured confounding bias by employing genetic variants as instrumental variables. We develop a novel MR framework for mediation analysis with
genome-wide associate study (GWAS) summary data, and provide solid statistical guarantees. Our framework efficiently integrates information stored in three independent GWAS summary data and mitigates not only the commonly encountered winner's curse and measurement error bias in MR, but also the loser's
curse and the imperfect IV selection issue, which are tailored to mediation analysis. Our method is also immune to measurement error bias as the estimating equations are carefully adjusted by incorporating estimated conditional variances of the Rao-Blackwellized association effects. Through our theoretical investigations, we show that the proposed method delivers consistent and asymptotically normally distributed effect estimates.

Keywords

Inverse Variance Weighting

Post-selection Inference

Instrumental Variable

Causal Mediation Analysis

Multivariable Mendelian Randomization 

Abstracts


Main Sponsor

Section on Statistics in Genomics and Genetics