Deep-Learning Approach for Safety Signal Detection in Pharmacovigilance

Adrian Berridge Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
 
Sue Lee Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
 
Retsef Levi Co-Author
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 
Mike Li Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
 
Jonathan Norton Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceuticals
 
Sharath Srinivas Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
 
Jacqueline M. Wolfrum Co-Author
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 
El Ghali Ahmed Zerhouni Co-Author
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 
Dona M. Ely Co-Author
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
 
Linghui Li First Author
 
Linghui Li Presenting Author
 
Thursday, Aug 7: 8:50 AM - 9:05 AM
2320 
Contributed Papers 
Music City Center 
Safety signal detection in pharmacovigilance often relies on traditional methods with limited capabilities in identifying complex dependencies and patterns in adverse event (AE) data. We propose a deep-learning algorithm using the DeepVARHierarchical model [1] for hierarchical multivariate time series learning and prediction, adapted to detect safety signals. This adapted model captures dependencies within and across hierarchical levels of MedDRA (SOC, HLGT, HLT, and PT) by learning intra-series and inter-series relationships. Empirical results demonstrate that our algorithm enhances the accuracy and sensitivity of signal detection while identifying safety signals earlier than traditional methods. This approach improves the efficiency and reliability of pharmacovigilance practices, enabling proactive risk management and improving patient safety by identifying complex AE patterns as they evolve over time.

Keywords

Safety signal detection

Deep learning

DeepVARHierarchical

MedDRA

Artificial Intelligence 

Main Sponsor

Section on Statistical Learning and Data Science